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Evaluation of gelling agents on anther culture: response of two soybean cultivars BABT
Cardoso,Milena Barcelos; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Mundstock,Elsa Cristina de; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane.
Anthers of two soybean cultivars were cultured in B5 long basal culture media gelled with agarose or PhytagelTM. Cytological examinations of the anthers were carried out during the first 45 days of culture to assay the viability and developmental stage of microspores. Frequency of callus formation was recorded at 45 days of culture. The analysis of variance of the microspore viability assay showed significant Cultivar X Gelling Agent X Day of Culture interactions. The frequencies of viable microspores decreased significantly with time of culture, within each cultivar and gelling agent tested. The interaction Day X Cultivar was significant for the frequencies of binucleate symmetrical grains and multinucleate/multicellular structures. The effect of gelling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anther culture; Glycine max; Culture media; Binucleate pollen grains; Multinucleate/multicellular structures; Callus formation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000700004
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Initial segmentation patterns of microspores and pollen viability in soybean cultured anthers: indication of chromosome doubling BABT
Cardoso,Milena Barcelos; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Mundstock,Elsa Cristina de; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena.
Anthers obtained from flowers buds of soybean cultivar IAS-5 were cultured in two basal culture media (B5 and B5 long). Cytological examinations of the in vitro anthers were performed during the first 20 days of culture to assay the viability (by propionic-carmine and fluorescein diacetate tests) and the stage of development of pollen grains. The frequencies of viable pollen grains varied significantly between bud sizes on the propionic-carmine analysis. The basal culture media and bud size had no clear effect on the frequencies of binucleate symmetrical and multinucleate pollen grains. Chromosome counts of metaphasic microspores throughout the culture period showed microspores with higher ploidy level in addition to normal chromosome number (n=20).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; FDA; Binucleate pollen grains; Multinucleate pollen grains; Spontaneous diploidization.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000500005
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Regeneration of soybean via embryogenic suspension culture Scientia Agricola
Droste,Annette; Leite,Paulo César Pimentel; Pasquali,Giancarlo; Mundstock,Elsa Cristina de; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena.
In an attempt to establish an alternative plant regeneration system for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] cultivars used in Brazilian breeding programs, ten genotypes were tested for their embryogenic potential. Cotyledons were removed as explants from immature seeds harvested from field-grown plants. After 45 days on induction medium, the number of responding cotyledons and the number of somatic embryos per immature cotyledon were evaluated. The percentage of explants that produced somatic embryos varied from 1 to 70% among cultivars. The average number of somatic embryos produced per cotyledon pair ranged from 0.01 to 10.3 with a mean of 3.4. Suspension cultures were initiated with three Agrobacterium tumefaciens susceptible cultivars. Suspensions were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Somatic embryogenesis; Liquid medium; Plant tissue culture.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000400017
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